Open the plugging point of deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation

Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is an inherent requirement for China to further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and it is also an urgent need to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces and build a modern industrial system. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization, which proposed to "strengthen the overall planning of innovation resources and force organization, and promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation", which pointed out the direction for the innovative development of China's science and technology and industry, and was conducive to improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. It will provide important guidance for promoting high-quality development.

Industry is the foundation of development, and science and technology is the primary productive force. Scientific and technological innovation provides space and depth for high-quality industrial development, and industrial development provides transformation carriers and application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation. The deep integration and mutual promotion of the two provide strong driving forces for high-quality economic development. On the one hand, scientific and technological innovation leads industrial innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the key force to promote industrial innovation and the development of new quality productivity. From the perspective of the law of industrial development, major breakthroughs in science and technology can often achieve technological upgrading, and then improve production equipment and facilities, the combination of production factors and energy structure, etc., promote the greater development of industries with higher scientific and technological content, promote the flow of production factors to areas with higher production efficiency, improve industrial quality and optimize industrial structure. New technologies, especially disruptive and original technologies, can give birth to a series of new industries, new models and new drivers. For example, new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things not only promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, but also breed many new industrial forms, such as intelligent manufacturing, green energy, and digital economy, providing an important industrial carrier for the development of new quality productivity. On the other hand, industrial innovation promotes scientific and technological innovation. As an important carrier of innovation, industry can transform scientific and technological innovation into real productivity, enhance the "gold content" of the industry, enhance the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain, and create new economic growth points. In the process of industrial innovation, new market demands and new changes will continue to emerge, creating a good environment for the practical application of scientific and technological achievements. Scientific and technological innovation can be tested in realistic application scenarios and market environments, and problems can be found and solved in time to achieve rapid adjustment and iteration.

The deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation not only helps to promote the upgrading and optimization of the industrial chain, but also enhances the core competitiveness of the entire industrial system by introducing advanced technologies, transforming traditional industries, cultivating emerging industries, and laying out future industries, injecting new momentum and advantages into high-quality development, and also helps to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Through industry-university-research cooperation and technology transfer, scientific and technological achievements can be better matched to market demand, and new technologies and new processes can be rapidly applied to production practice, so as to improve production quality and efficiency, and achieve a win-win situation of economic and social benefits.

In practice, the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation still has a series of blocked points, such as, the main position of enterprise innovation has not been fully formed, the support system for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is not perfect, the connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain is not close enough, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not timely enough. To remove obstacles and break through blockages, the government, enterprises, universities, research institutes and other parties need to work together to strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, train innovative talents, improve the support system and other aspects of efforts to improve the overall efficiency of innovation.

We will strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. Enterprises are not only the main participants in economic activities, but also the main promoter of technological progress, connected to science and technology, one end of the industry, can most directly respond to market demand, sensitive grasp the social needs of scientific and technological innovation, effectively promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industrial development, is to promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation of the micro subject. To strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, we should give full play to the leading and supporting role of backbone enterprises in science and technology, establish a mechanism to cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises in science and technology, and strengthen the deep integration of enterprise-led industry, university and research. We will encourage small and medium-sized enterprises in science and technology to increase investment in research and development, increase the proportion of additional deductions for research and development expenses, and establish a mechanism to promote the development and expansion of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Support enterprises to take the initiative to lead or participate in national science and technology research tasks, and better promote the integrated development of science and technology and industry in the process of technology research and project construction.

We will improve the entire chain of commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. The process of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is essentially a process of diffusion and penetration of scientific and technological supply to the industrial field, promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, and a systematic process of promoting the integration and development of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, talent chain. To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, we need to vigorously develop science and technology services such as professional technical services, technology dissemination, technology consulting, technology incubation, technology market, and science and technology evaluation, and actively guide financial support for the real economy and scientific and technological innovation. Establish a scientific and technological innovation supply chain platform, technology transfer center, and scientific and technological achievements transformation center, gradually form a technology transfer and transformation network, increase the open sharing of scientific and technological achievements data, establish a scientific and technological achievements project database and demand database, and realize the accurate docking of supply and demand in the science and technology industry. We will remove institutional barriers to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the interaction and integration of scientific research and the market, and promote the formation of an innovation ecology in which scientific research and the market are in a virtuous cycle.

Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for personnel development. Talent is the foundation of innovation and the most critical factor in scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Without talent advantage, there can be no innovation advantage, scientific and technological advantage, and industrial advantage. To promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, we must continue to make efforts in the construction of talent teams, implement more active, more open and more effective talent policies, open up the "gateway" of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote the level of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization of achievements with high-quality talents. We must unblock the virtuous cycle of education, science and technology, and human resources, and establish and improve the working mechanism for the training, introduction, use, and reasonable flow of human resources. We will guide enterprises to cooperate closely with universities and scientific research institutions, jointly carry out scientific research to meet the needs of industries, jointly train scientific and technological talents, and promote enterprise-led innovation in industry-university-research integration. Open up the channels of talent exchange between the scientific and technological systems and the industrial systems, and promote the free flow of talents between the two systems.

Going forward, we must accurately grasp the trends in the frontiers of science and technology and the development of future industries, and firmly promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, so that the two can form a virtuous circle of mutual promotion, so as to better grasp the opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, foster and strengthen new quality productive forces, vigorously promote high-quality development, and lay a solid material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization. In the new journey to win the initiative, win the advantage, win the future.